The Global Pediatric Medical Devices Market size is

The Global Pediatric Medical Devices Market size is





New York, March 23, 2023 (World NEWSWIRE) — Reportlinker.com announces the launch of the report “International Pediatric Health care Equipment Market place Sizing, Share & Sector Trends Evaluation Report By Product, By Close Consumer, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 – 2028” – https://www.reportlinker.com/p06435108/?utm_source=GNW
Because kids are far more energetic and physically more compact than grown ups, these health-related equipment are created exclusively with their requires in intellect.

One particular of the key variables propelling the development of the pediatric medical units industry is the enhance in the prevalence of serious ailments and infectious conditions among the pediatric inhabitants. The need for pediatric clinical gadgets is also affected by the elevated demand from customers for anesthetic and respiratory machines due to their effectiveness in dealing with conditions like bronchial asthma and the rising incidence of preterm births all over the world. Additionally, in modern situations specialized developments and new solution launches in the field has developed substantially owing to the higher demand.

Regulatory and legislative developments have aided in the development of pediatric professional medical products, results of which are also viewed in the advancement of merchandise. As a end result, the Fda receives a selection of purposes for clinical devices each individual yr. For illustration, prior to 2018, only larger sized-sized valves could be used for coronary heart surgical procedure, which is routinely inappropriate for children’s hearts. Nonetheless, the tiniest machine that allows surgeons to heal infants and neonates needing mitral or aortic valve substitute was approved by the U.S. Fda in 2018 and is a rotatable prosthetic mechanical heart valve of dimension 15 mm.

In accordance to a UNICEF report, around 700,000 children under the age of five die from pneumonia each and every year, surpassing any other infectious ailment. On top of that, there have been extra regulatory business initiatives, additional pediatric hospitals around the world, technological advancements in pediatric tools, and growing parental recognition strategies. The major players in the marketplace have released new items with increased capabilities. For example, Medtronic launched a new pediatric keep track of that warns medical industry experts when a patient’s airways may be blocked during breathing.

COVID-19 Effects Analysis

The Food and drug administration supported sponsors who preferred to make certain that these units had been set up to precisely cater to pediatric patients’ demands. For instance, the Fda granted a EUA for a unit that delivers continual renal replacement procedure and can be employed in patients with decreased blood volumes or individuals with acute renal failure, fluid overload, or equally. These individuals were being unable stand up to a bigger extracorporeal circuit quantity in an acute treatment location and weigh 8 to 20 kilograms. Even with the COVID-19 outbreak, the Fda emphasised how vital it is to keep in brain the requires of pediatric clients. Hence, the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a favorable influence on the pediatric professional medical gadgets industry.

Market Expansion Variables

Climbing respiratory ailment and most cancers incidences in youngsters

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, 15.4 million young children in the US tested COVID-19 beneficial in February 2023. As a result, the growth of the pediatric health-related equipment sector is pushed by the increasing frequency of most cancers and respiratory disorders among the kids. In addition, the increase in the variety of untimely toddlers is a further essential aspect driving the growth of this industry. All these components are marketing the expansion of the marketplace in the coming decades.

Increasing delivery fee and NICU availability

Many youngsters demand NICU amenities upon beginning. Youngsters who will need NICU treatment are normally transferred there in 24 several hours of delivery due to issues in the course of early birth, delivery, or overall health troubles following beginning. If a kid is born just before 37 months of being pregnant, it is thought of preterm. Untimely infants are extra vulnerable to situations like pneumonia, sepsis, and many others. As a consequence, industry contributors have launched a variety of units that would broaden the assortment of goods accessible in the neonatal ICU. As a result, the expanding beginning level and NICU equipment are advertising and marketing the growth of the sector.

Market Restraining Components

Deficiency of clinical trials and problems in product manufacture

The risk to a manufacturer’s popularity when pediatric health-related units malfunction could be way too large for the organization to bear. Even if the failure fee is very low and mothers and fathers or other carers are all set to take the possibility in the hopes that their kid will reward, this hazard may well functions as a sizeable barrier to entry into the market place. In rising marketplaces, pediatric imaging, screening, and respiratory tools are much less popular. Hence, the main players are raising the market’s profile all through the forecast period of time. Nonetheless, the lack of sector consciousness throughout the forecast interval impacts the market’s complete demand from customers. All these components appreciably hamper the growth of the industry.

Merchandise Outlook

Based on merchandise, the pediatric clinical products market is classified into cardiology gadgets, in vitro diagnostic (IVD) gadgets, diagnostic imaging products, anesthesia & respiratory treatment gadgets, neonatal ICU products, and some others. The neonatal ICU units section procured a considerable expansion fee in the pediatric medical devices industry in 2021. For the special necessities of minimal infants, sophisticated instruments and gadgets are made use of in neonatal intensive treatment models (NICUs). The growing need for NICU are accountable for the expansion of the phase. Heart or cardiorespiratory monitors, blood strain monitors, temperature monitors, and pulse oximeters are a couple of of the instruments frequently utilized in the NICU.

Stop Consumer Outlook

On the basis of close person, the pediatric health-related units market place is divided into hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgical facilities, and many others. The clinics section witnessed a considerable income share in the pediatric health-related devices sector in 2021. The fact that these types of clinics are principally devoted to offering treatment for children can be accountable for the boost. The pediatric clinics offer you the most latest scientific information on children’s and adolescents’ health situations. It offers a broad assortment of solutions to assure a child’s nutritious upbringing. These clinics also offer you a thorough routine of examine-ups, vaccines, and a child’s basic advancement.

Regional Outlook

Centered on region, the pediatric medical products current market is analyzed throughout North The united states, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The North The united states section garnered the maximum revenue share in the pediatric professional medical equipment sector in 2021. State-of-the-art medical products and the growing prevalence of pediatric continual conditions these kinds of as leukemia, asthma, cancer, and congenital heart sickness are driving the market’s expansion in this area. In The usa, more than 40{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} of adolescents and young children in school have at minimum 1 serious ailment, according to figures from the Facilities for Illness Manage and Prevention (CDC).

The marketplace exploration report handles the evaluation of critical stake holders of the current market. Important firms profiled in the report consist of Medtronic PLC, Abbott Laboratories, Cardinal Health, Inc., GE Health care Systems, Inc., Hamilton Healthcare AG (Hamilton Bonaduz AG), TSE spol. s.r.o. (TSE Health-related), Fritz Stephan GmbH, Phoenix Health care Systems Pvt. Ltd., Trimpeks, and Atom Health-related Corporation.

Methods Deployed in Pediatric Health care Equipment Market

Sep-2022: Medtronic gained an expanded Food and drug administration clearance for pediatric use of the LINQ II method, a wireless, tiny Insertable Cardiac Check process. The broadened indication consists of children aged two several years and higher than, who have heart rhythm abnormalities and need continuous monitoring for a very long period of time.

Apr-2022: Cardinal Wellbeing collaborated with Innara Health, a corporation engaged in feeding development for newborns and infants born prematurely. Less than this collaboration, both of those providers would redesign the Ntrainer method. The Ntrainer method is an Fda-approved clinical product for better prefeeding capabilities in newborns and preterm infants. Additionally, Cardinal Health would help the progress and commercialization of the future-era NTrainer.

Feb-2022: Medtronic plc obtained Fda acceptance for Freezor™ and Freezor™ Xtra Cardiac Cryoablation Focal Catheters, an ablation catheter to treat the expanding prevalence of pediatric Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. The products are one-use, versatile equipment made use of to block unwanted electrical signals and freeze cardiac tissue in just the coronary heart.

Might-2021: Medtronic released SonarMed™ airway checking program, a unit that makes use of acoustic engineering to test for endotracheal tube obstruction and confirm placement at the similar time, offering clinicians critical data desired to make a superior final decision for the smallest people. Furthermore, the merchandise is an Food and drug administration-approved airway checking technique that delivers in-time notifications and distinct measurements that assistance permit a structured response to tackle attainable critical gatherings including migration and ETT movement.

Dec-2020: Medtronic unveiled Carpedim, a cardio-renal pediatric dialysis crisis device, across the United States. The Carpedim machine would deliver ongoing renal substitute remedy (CRRT) to individuals involving 2.5 kg and 10 kg. Additionally, the product or service is supposed to address difficulties linked with latest devices for neonatal clients.

Jan-2019: Abbott received Fda approval for The Amplatzer Piccolo Occluder, a professional medical machine that can be implanted in infants weighing as minor as 700 gm. The product’s size is smaller sized than a pea, which supplies hope to premature newborns and infants for corrective remedy. Moreover, the merchandise is developed to help the health practitioner to put it as a result of the pulmonary or aortic artery and also to redeploy or retrieve the product for excellent placement.

Mar-2018: Abott bought Fda acceptance for the Masters HPTM 15mm rotatable mechanical coronary heart valve, the world’s smallest mechanical coronary heart valve. The Masters HPTM 15mm rotatable mechanical coronary heart valve would enable medical professionals to deal with toddlers and infants in require of aortic or mitral valve replacement.

Scope of the Analyze

Sector Segments protected in the Report:

By Solution

• In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) Units

• Anesthesia & Respiratory Treatment Devices

• Cardiology Equipment

• Diagnostic Imaging Products

• Neonatal ICU Devices

• Other individuals

By Stop User

• Hospitals

• Clinics

• Ambulatory Operation Centers

• Other individuals

By Geography

• North The usa

o US

o Canada

o Mexico

o Relaxation of North The united states

• Europe

o Germany

o United kingdom

o France

o Russia

o Spain

o Italy

o Rest of Europe

• Asia Pacific

o China

o Japan

o India

o South Korea

o Singapore

o Malaysia

o Rest of Asia Pacific

• LAMEA

o Brazil

o Argentina

o UAE

o Saudi Arabia

o South Africa

o Nigeria

o Relaxation of LAMEA

Corporations Profiled

• Medtronic PLC

• Abbott Laboratories

• Cardinal Wellbeing, Inc.

• GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.

• Hamilton Professional medical AG (Hamilton Bonaduz AG)

• TSE spol. s.r.o. (TSE Professional medical)

• Fritz Stephan GmbH

• Phoenix Health-related Devices Pvt. Ltd.

• Trimpeks

• Atom Health care Company

Distinctive Offerings

• Exhaustive coverage

• Optimum variety of marketplace tables and figures

• Membership primarily based design obtainable

• Guaranteed best rate

• Assured put up gross sales exploration help with 10{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} customization totally free
Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p06435108/?utm_source=GNW

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Flume Health Launches Tool to Remedy Health Insurers’ Fatigue

Flume Health Launches Tool to Remedy Health Insurers’ Fatigue
Flume Health Launches Tool to Remedy Health Insurers’ Fatigue

What You Ought to Know:

– Flume Well being, a health care technology firm for payer functions launches Flume Relay to systematize the intricate solution integration process concerned in designing, launching, and administering a wellness plan.

– Flume Relay aims to remedy payers’ best limitation: the integrations and authentic-time info trade with the plethora of suppliers and units that make up a wellness program.

Health and fitness Approach Vendor Tiredness

Overall health programs are going through seller exhaustion at an progressively high price. Seller corporations offer you answers that array from taking care of serious illnesses to furnishing pharmacy benefit administration solutions. Incumbents and challenger health plans alike deal with the identical elaborate problem of integrating the services remedies into their administrative systems and taking care of the similar facts exchanges immediately after integration. The payers allocate commit as substantially as a couple million bucks in their budget per new integration, and their IT and engineering groups are mired for months and months in placing up new integrations for a overall health approach.

Possessing possibilities and personalization in well being insurance policy ideas is what most folks want simply because the a single size fits none that has been the conventional for so long ideas can help no a single. One particular way the legacy and challenger options have stepped up to the get in touch with is by incorporating issue alternatives to their strategy choices –  place alternatives range from taking care of long-term diseases to offering pharmacy benefit administration providers.

Sounds easy, nevertheless, it is not. Including these seller answers to programs is a logistics nightmare. The payer’s IT and engineering teams are mired in intricate get the job done that can last wherever from a handful of weeks to months in placing up a new position answer integration. This can guide to delays in new health and fitness system launches, amongst other troubles for payers. These integrations are also exceptionally high-priced for the strategies to set up.

Flume Health and fitness uncovered this first-hand above the past year or so when they had been administering health and fitness options. Flume’s engineering staff grew to become disappointed with the amount of time to established up integrations so they decided to build Flume Relay – it is a user-welcoming automation system that serves as a hub of facts exchange for payers and alternatives. It produces simplicity and decreases the charge and time by virtually 80{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f}. Engineers can now conveniently regulate an integration in just one afternoon. Relay is so easy to use that any one in the corporation can assist deal with the plan layout and the stress is shifted absent from the engineering staff.

Askwith Education Forum Highlights the Challenges of Adolescent Mental Health

Askwith Education Forum Highlights the Challenges of Adolescent Mental Health

Enhancing adolescent psychological wellness was at the forefront of the latest Askwith Training Forum at Harvard Graduate Faculty of Education on Tuesday, March 21.

The panel dialogue, hosted by Senior Lecturer Josephine Kim, highlighted 4 industry authorities: Senior Lecturer Richard Weissbourd Alisha Moreland-Capuia, founder of the Institute for Trauma-Informed Methods Transform at McLean Clinic author and scientific psychologist Lisa Damour and Linda Charmaraman, director of Youth, Media & Wellbeing Research Lab at the Wellesley Facilities for Women at Wellesley Higher education. The panelists explored a number of matters essential to adolescent mental wellness and tackled the “crisis” usually wrongly portrayed in the media and exterior of the academic neighborhood. Panelists focused on how parents and educators can enable adolescents navigate a time period whole of troubles and sharpened views on the discrepancies between normative experiences and trauma-knowledgeable care.

“The a lot more that we can texture the conversation with and about youngsters with the recognition that they will have a good deal of ups and downs, and a great deal of nerves, and a large amount of unhappiness, and we can meaningfully distinguish that from kids who are struggling from mental wellbeing considerations or have knowledgeable trauma and warrant the complete pressure of every little thing we can provide in conditions of medical intervention,” claimed Damour, “The greater it is for little ones no matter of exactly where they come about to sit in that room.”

https://www.youtube.com/look at?v=uNOeAGZP4ys

Comprehending the variation in between emotion and trauma, the educators agreed, is usually crucial. “A ton of what teenagers are expecting is normative, and they’re creating coping approaches,” Weissbourd pointed out. “And which is not a terrible point for some of them.”

Correct trauma, nonetheless, calls for a diligently planned strategy as educators.

“It is a privilege to be in the major element of one’s brain and an adolescent is definitely trying to get there. Survival is a minimal bar,” claimed Moreland-Capuia. “We know that safe and sound environments and protected systems support healthy brains. And then we are better in a position to make meaning and interact in the entire world that we dwell in.”

Navigating the effects know-how and social networks have on adolescents was also front and heart. While the query of cell mobile phone bans in colleges and restricting technological innovation use at night to enable greater sleep was debated, the researchers manufactured it obvious on the internet life is necessary to advertising and marketing great psychological health and fitness.

Lisa Damour speaks at the Askwith Education and learning Forum

 

“This is the reality of 2023, that it’s an ever-pervasive digital landscape,” reported Charmaraman. “Adolescents are growing up in an ecosystem that’s a blurred boundary concerning real lifetime and electronic life. This is pretty authentic to them and quite vital, this electronic place that they reside in.”

 

The worth of all those digital areas, the panelists agreed, depends on a assortment of aspects that moms and dads and caretakers can be watchful to keep track of as optimistic social influences.

“We know adolescents are far more susceptible to norms in their environments,” reported Damour, noting social media algorithms can immediately place unsafe narratives into an adolescent’s purview. “That gets to be a norm, particularly when you are not out and about and observing persons, and that shifts conduct. Older people want to be mindful of what are the norms of the electronic environments where your young children are hanging out. If it’s a goofy dance video clip norm, wonderful, if it’s a poisonous norm, which is significantly extra regarding.”

Hold off telehealth rule changes, health tech industry urges Medical Board of Australia

Hold off telehealth rule changes, health tech industry urges Medical Board of Australia

The Professional medical Software package Market Affiliation has known as on the Medical Board of Australia to feel twice about imposing modifications to telehealth principles, stating there could be “really serious unintended” implications.

In a statement, the peak organisation for the health technological know-how sector noted “significant” oversights from the Healthcare Board’s public session on its proposed telehealth pointers. The prompt adjustments also “could restrict entry to care” for aged treatment residents and individuals living in rural and remote areas, and “cut down the suitable of patients to opt for their approaches of accessing care.”

WHY IT Issues

In distinct, MSIA took a jab at the proposed know-how laws, these types of as on SMS-primarily based prescriptions, which it claimed is “dangerous in a fast-relocating technological earth.”

A new provision in the proposed tips explicitly discourages furnishing treatment and prescriptions to people with whom a physician has by no means consulted, whether in-person or by means of video or telephone. This includes text requests for medication not done in serious-time and centered on a wellness questionnaire stuffed out by a individual with whom a physician has hardly ever spoken just before. 

“Cutting down avenues for clinical attention by effectively disallowing virtual consultations with individuals that physicians have not satisfied could reduce security for these folks,” MSIA CEO Emma Hossack mentioned, stressing that restricting the use of productive technologies is “an analogue approach in a electronic globe.” She additional appealed that prescriptive guidelines for the use of engineering will have to not restrain health professionals from working out skilled judgment. 

Know-how regulation, in accordance to MSIA, must be based on “an overarching info governance framework made by appropriate stakeholders together with health professionals.” 

THE Greater CONTEXT

A news report earlier cited a Clinical Board spokesperson who claimed that they only intend to hold sufferers risk-free by proposing these a new regulation on delivering care and prescriptions to first-time telehealth consumers. According to the very same report, the board has by now started cracking down on practitioners who are conducting unsafe on-line prescribing following reviews about physicians prescribing medicines of dependence through telehealth.

In its proposed adjustments to telehealth regulations, which were being unveiled in December, the board expects practitioners to assure that the regular of treatment they deliver in a telehealth session is “safe and, as much as attainable, fulfill[s] the similar requirements of care as supplied in a facial area-to-deal with session.” Practitioners ought to continuously assess the appropriateness of telehealth consultation and regardless of whether conducting a actual physical examination of a affected person is vital. It is the board’s stance that when there are benefits of making use of telehealth, “it is not correct for all healthcare consultations and should really not be regarded a substitute for facial area-to-facial area consultations.” 

Meanwhile, there is also a proposal to adjust the time period “technologies-centered consultations” with “telehealth” as the latter has observed expanding utilization over the a long time. In its feedback, the Australasian Institute of Digital Health recommended replacing the time period in its place with digital care, which it statements to be broader. “Digital treatment, in several situations and conditions, can be flawlessly capable of offering the high-good quality amount of treatment and results without having the supplemental want of in-human being existence,” CEO Dr Louise Schaper mentioned.

Why Minnesotans are struggling to find mental health care

Why Minnesotans are struggling to find mental health care

When he was about 18 months old, Harrison Bolchen loved matching words to letters. He would call out “A” and his mom would say “ant” and Harrison would reply “aardvark.” They’d gleefully volley words, back and forth, before moving on to “B.”

He explored parks with his family and laughed with the other kids at child care.

But at age 4, his behavior shifted. He had bouts of aggression. And he began running away from his parents.

His outbursts hit a new level last year — forcing the family to seek help at an ER.

Harrison, 13, who is autistic and has a mood disorder, was at such high risk for harming himself and others that emergency department caregivers scrambled to admit him to an inpatient psychiatric bed, but they couldn’t find one.

Not in Minnesota. Not in the Dakotas. Not in Wisconsin, Iowa or even Illinois.

He spent eight days waiting.

Such desperate — and often futile — searches for a psychiatric hospital bed are a symptom of decades of underfunding for mental health services in Minnesota and a system that’s never been fully built for what patients need.

Patients struggle to find and use outpatient mental health care that could help prevent hospitalizations. Those who are admitted sometimes languish in hospital beds because there isn’t room at step-down facilities. And non-hospital facilities that might be good alternatives aren’t available, pushing patients into crowded emergency departments.

It is all complicated by the financial incentives in health care. Newly available data analyzed by the Star Tribune reveals how both medical insurers and the state-federal Medicaid program pay hospitals for psychoses treatment at a much lower per-day rate than other common physical conditions, such as pneumonia and heart failure.

The starkest example shows commercial health insurers pay about $14,000 per day for patients needing hip or knee replacement vs. less than $2,000 per day for mental health treatment. Medicaid health plans reveal a similar gap with a repayment rate of nearly $8,000 per day for hip and knee replacement vs. about $1,300 per day for psychoses.

“The numbers absolutely highlight the problem — and the problem is profound,” said Dan Fromm, the chief financial officer at Robbinsdale-based North Memorial Health Hospital.

“The payment models don’t make it possible to invest in inpatient mental health and get any kind of meaningful return, which means you can’t recruit and attract the [mental health] providers and professionals you need to staff the units,” said Fromm, who previously served as CFO at Fairview Health Services, the state’s largest inpatient mental health provider.

‘Young people are struggling’

In hospitals across Minnesota, pediatric and adult mental health patients are boarding in emergency departments for “extraordinarily long periods of time,” said Dr. Casey Clements, an emergency physician at Mayo Clinic.

It’s all the consequence of a 50-year history where generations of patients have been forced to scramble without a comprehensive system to care for mental illness, said Dr. Paul Goering, a psychiatrist who was the longtime leader for inpatient mental health care at Allina Health System.

“Beds are the bottleneck right now,” Goering said. “The work and the financial rewards aren’t aligned. … The squeeze in hospitals has always been that mental health is not going to make as much money as other kinds of things.”

Without a comprehensive system, he said, hospital services – like emergency rooms – will be the default safety net.

In recent years, an average of 559 adult psychoses patients in and around the Twin Cities had to wait more than a day to be admitted to inpatient facilities annually, a Minnesota Department of Health report found. The number of adult patients leaving the ER against medical advice is up, according to the 2022 report, growing from 34 in 2016 to 56 in 2020.

The mental health crisis spans all age groups but increasingly is hitting young people, a group that was suffering more problems even before the COVID-19 pandemic, said Dr. Katarzyna Litak, a child and adolescent psychiatrist at the University of Minnesota.

The federal government’s biennial Youth Risk Behavior Survey, released in February, found a record 57{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} of female high school students in 2021 reporting persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness during the previous year. A decade earlier, the rate was 36{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f}. While the rates were lower for male high school students, they are also increasing over time.

Thirty percent of females said they had seriously considered attempting suicide, up from 19{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} in 2011. Feelings of hopelessness and serious consideration of suicide were even higher among high school students who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual or questioning.

Litak said access to psychiatric beds and other types of care continues to fall short of the need.

“Young people are struggling,” she said.

While the crisis grows, bed capacity hasn’t kept up. The number of pediatric mental health beds in Minnesota’s general inpatient hospitals remained steady between 2015 and 2021, while adult capacity declined 4{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f}.

State figures show the number of behavioral/mental health patients transferred from hospitals in the Twin Cities area to out-of-state facilities more than doubled from 66 in 2017 to 154 in 2021. Last year, these transfers, for children and adults alike, were on pace to set a new record, according to the Emergency Medical Services Regulatory Board.

“There’s no easy answer — it’s not just one thing,” said Sue Abderholden, executive director of NAMI Minnesota.

“Hospitals should be trying to do more. Payers should pay more. All of that needs to happen,” said Abderholden, whose group is the local affiliate of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. “And we need to address the workforce shortages as well. … We have a crisis on our hands.”

Hospital mental health workers are in short supply, the state says, with 80{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} of Minnesota counties designated as areas with a mental health shortage.

An issue of rates

In 2019 and 2020, the federal government established new price transparency rules requiring hospitals and insurers to publicly disclose payments for individual services. The Star Tribune’s analysis focused on payment rates for the 20 most common categories of hospital care, excluding pregnancy-related codes, as shown in data provided by Turquoise Health, a San Diego-based firm that collects the information.

Median payments to Minnesota hospitals were adjusted by the average length of stay for patients. The results show the median per-day payment for psychoses — the only mental health category in the study and the one where patients have the longest hospital stays — was lower than for all other 19 types of care such as sepsis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

While hospitals get paid in many ways beyond the billing codes analyzed by the Star Tribune, the newspaper’s numbers reflect how reimbursement for mental health generally is lower than for other diagnoses, said Beth Heinz, the executive for mental health and addiction services at M Health Fairview.

The reimbursement gaps across conditions were similar for both commercial and government-sponsored coverage. Health plans for people in Medicaid — the program for lower income people and some with disabilities — paid significantly less than commercial health insurers.

For decades, low Medicaid pay has been acutely felt in psychiatric care as the program covers a disproportionate share of mental health patients.

“In order to break even, you have to charge the commercial health insurers more,” said Rick Gundling, a senior vice president of the Healthcare Financial Management Association.

Hospital officials say a lot of the pay difference across the 20 services makes sense, given the resources required for different services. Joint replacement surgery and heart procedures with stents, for example, use more expensive technologies than inpatient psychiatric care does.

But, Gundling said, the payment system that accounts for these resource differences isn’t perfect. He and other experts say higher payments explain why hospitals typically spend more on marketing and construction for higher-tech services.

“These large differences in payments can contribute to hospitals prioritizing access to other, higher-paying services at the expense of mental health/behavioral health services,” said Christopher Whaley, a health economist at Rand Corp.

The Star Tribune’s comparison of per-day payments is important because hospitals are limited in the number of beds they can operate at any one time, said Matt Anderson, a former health policy expert at the Minnesota Hospital Association who also served as Medicaid Director for the Minnesota Department of Human Services.

There’s pressure, he said, to maximize profitability from each available bed.

Nonprofit hospitals invest in services that aren’t moneymakers as part of their charitable mission, said Anderson, now a senior lecturer at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health. Yet it’s also true that reimbursement rates generally drive which health care services are built, as higher payments can bring better profit margins, he said.

“There are much greater financial incentives to deliver physical and acute care than to deliver mental health and behavioral care,” Anderson said. “There are even greater financial incentives to deliver specialized or sub-specialized physical care and surgical/procedural care.”

Boarding and bottlenecks

Harrison shares comic strips to make people laugh and loves describing his Pokémon cards.

He does well at school in an environment tailored for students with sensory needs. And he’s happy to tell visitors about his Lego sets scattered around his bedroom.

“He’s very bright. He’s charming. I really enjoy Harrison,” said Amy Esler, a psychologist at the University of Minnesota who’s treated Harrison over the past decade. “If we could just fix this behavior response for him, he would just be so successful.”

In September, Harrison was aggressive toward his younger brother in the lead-up to a weekend when he threatened to harm himself. The family had to call law enforcement for help. It all culminated with dangerous behavior at school and then a trip to the emergency department at Children’s Minnesota in St. Paul.

“I wasn’t allowed out of this room,” Harrison said of the ER. “For some reason, I was essentially being watched like 24 hours a day.”

His mother, Tara Dobbelaere, said doctors and therapists have not yet identified what’s driving the aggressive behaviors.

After eight days, his behavior stabilized enough that he could be discharged from the ER. At the time, Children’s didn’t have inpatient mental health beds.

While grateful for the emergency care, Dobbelaere couldn’t believe the contrast from a few years ago when Harrison waited less than half a day to be admitted for inpatient treatment. Doctors say it’s getting harder to find a bed for children with a history of aggression because they require specialized staff.

“That’s the bind hospitals are in,” Esler said. “If they want to provide these services, they know they’re going to lose money. And also, these kids can be tough. They might throw something at you, and if you’re not adequately staffed with people trained in de-escalation and positive behavior supports, there’s a higher risk for injuries.”

Worried about taking Harrison back home with their other children there, but with nowhere else to go, Dobbelaere and her husband booked short-term rental apartments via Airbnb. They alternated staying with their son for four weeks until they felt things were safer.

Even for children with mental illness who don’t have aggression, it still could be a couple days’ wait to find a bed, said Clements, the Mayo emergency physician.

Mark Vancleave
VideoVideo (03:35): Northwood Children’s Services in Duluth is one of a handful of psychiatric residential treatment facilities in Minnesota–which advocates say are a missing link between hospitals and less intensive care options for kids in crisis.

A new option — for some

At Allina, Joe Clubb, the vice president of operations for mental health and addiction services, recalled two young patients who each spent more than 200 days in the hospital because there wasn’t a step-down facility that could take them.

The patients might have been good candidates for a new type of pediatric residential facility in Minnesota, he said, but there just aren’t enough of them.

Called psychiatric residential treatment facilities, or PRTFs, the centers were launched in 2018 to help fill the care gap. Northwood Children’s Services in Duluth was the first to open.

More than 200 students have attended since then and the average length of stay last year was just more than seven months. The duration fits with the amount of trauma students have experienced and the level of aggression and suicidal ideation they display, said Larry Pajari, the chief executive.

Despite the growing need, Northwood is one of only three facilities of its kind operating in Minnesota.

Hospitals regularly inquire about sending patients, but the waitlist at Northwood is long. “It’s hard for me to prioritize certain kids over other kids that might have been waiting three to six months,” Pajari said.

Medicaid HMOs will pay for children to stay at Northwood, he said, but only one commercial health insurer has done so.

Patient advocates say the lack of commercial coverage has stunted the growth of PRTFs. Most mental health providers, they point out, rely on higher payments from commercial insurers to offset lower Medicaid payments.

“It has been a bumpy ride,” said Kirsten Anderson, executive director of AspireMN, a statewide association of child and family service providers. Commercial coverage would signal to providers that profitability is possible, she said.

Minnesota’s nonprofit insurers say they are working to expand access and maintain that many patients can’t get in because of a lack of facilities and staff — not because of a lack of coverage. Even so, advocates are pushing legislation to mandate coverage of PRTF care.

The bill would apply to “fully insured” health plans — a subset of the health insurance market that’s regulated by the state. But that part of the market has been shrinking, used by just 18{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} of Minnesotans in 2020. It’s much smaller than the 40{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} of Minnesotans enrolled in “self-insured” employer plans. A recent state Commerce Department report noted one stakeholder’s concern: the mandate could “drive more employer groups to switch to self-insured coverage to avoid potential costs.”
Mandated coverage for PRTFs is just one of many reforms being pushed this spring at the State Capitol. In his budget, Gov. Tim Walz proposes funding to help launch up to four new pediatric facilities.

Technology vs. labor

In November, Children’s Minnesota opened mental health beds for the first time in the hospital’s nearly 100-year history.

Creating the 22-bed unit was a difficult decision, said Dr. Gigi Chawla, chief of general pediatrics, in part because it required a significant investment in safety features.

Door handles are designed differently, to minimize the risk of patient harm. Rooms have special seating rather than chairs that could be picked up and thrown. Beds are part of a platform, so they can’t be moved. Bathrooms are designed to minimize suicide.

Beyond construction costs, Chawla said, financial challenges with staffing and reimbursement force hospitals to honestly assess whether they can afford an inpatient psychiatry unit. Hospitals say shifting costs is key.

“There are things in health care that help sustain the business and many things in health care that are underwater,” she said. “It doesn’t mean you can’t do them — it means the path to figuring out how to do them is partly dependent on the things that are above the water that can buoy the whole system.”

Profits, losses and patients

Researchers say that while the public now has access to hospital revenue data for different types of services, that doesn’t account for the costs, making it difficult to determine whether a payment rate covers expenses to turn a profit or result in a loss.

Rate differences are driven, first and foremost, by weighting systems that adjust base payments for the complexity and the technology used. The base payments are negotiated between insurers and hospitals.

Some health plans use a weighting system adopted by Minnesota’s Medicaid program while others use a system from the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Use of those standards, insurers say, ensures parity in coverage.

But there have long been concerns that payment differences overstate the underlying cost differences between technology-intense services and those that are more labor-intensive, like mental health, said Dr. Michael Trangle, a psychiatrist and senior fellow at the HealthPartners Institute.

“Do we see our various diagnoses as comparable or do we have a bias against things that don’t have catheters attached to them?” asked Lewis Zeidner, a vice president for mental health services at Fairview.

Inpatient psychiatry has a disproportionately large number of patients who stay a long time in the hospital due in part to discharge challenges, said Trangle, who for years had administrative responsibility for inpatient mental health at Regions Hospital in St. Paul.

Beyond contributing to ER backups, he said, these cases add to the financial challenge since many insurers pay rates that don’t increase, or increase enough, as patients stay longer.

Members of Congress and the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) are now questioning whether the CMS weighting system needs to be changed to better reflect the true cost of inpatient psychiatry.

A September report to the commission suggested the current system allows free-standing for-profit psychiatric hospitals to post large profit margins on Medicare patients while mental health units in nonprofit hospitals lose significant sums.

Critics say free-standing hospitals can screen which patients they want to treat, since they don’t operate emergency rooms, and select patients who will cost less.

“I hear it all the time: ‘We can’t find beds,'” Commissioner Lynn Barr said at a MedPAC meeting. “We’re shocked by the profitability of the for-profit [facilities]. We should be equally shocked at the negative 20{08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} margin of the nonprofit hospitals.”

For now, more inpatient capacity is probably needed in Minnesota, since there aren’t yet alternative safety net providers, said Goering, the psychiatrist and former Allina physician executive. But the long-term solution, he said, would reduce beds as part of a system with much more prevention, outpatient care and non-hospital urgent care.

“It’s just been a failure of imagination and financing,” Goering said.

Since Harrison’s hospital stay in September, Tara Dobbelaere and her husband, Chris Bolchen, have worked with Dakota County human services to arrange for intensive in-home behavioral therapy.

Starting in early January, therapists met with Harrison and his parents to create a safety plan for the house. They tracked how often he stayed on task during sessions vs. running away or becoming aggressive. Harrison, along with his parents, extended the data collection throughout the day, chronicling compliance with rules on chores and screen time.

About a month later, care providers met with the family. Harrison had made so much progress they would begin reducing the number of sessions.

“When I saw you guys in November, there was just an energy of panic,” Liz Hooks, a psychologist with Behavioral Dimensions in St. Louis Park, said during a February visit. “Now, there’s already just a hugely different vibe in the house.”

When Dobbelaere asked whether her son felt the difference, Harrison said: “I feel like I’m less likely to lash out.”

His dad said there were still some conflicts, but power struggles with his son had almost completely disappeared.

“I feel like this fall was probably the darkest place we’ve gone to,” Dobbelaere said. “We learned there is not a system to support kids like Harrison and that’s so depressing. … But for our family, at least we’re not in that dark place anymore.”

Data Editor MaryJo Webster contributed to this report. Staff writer Christopher Snowbeck reported this story while participating in the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s 2022 Data Fellowship.

Week 10 of the 2023 Session

Week 10 of the 2023 Session

During week 10 of the Kansas legislative session, committees continued to conduct hearings and work bills still alive after Turnaround, including many bills addressing numerous child welfare issues and bills related to licensure and scope of practice for healthcare providers, eligibility for childcare assistance, and medical marijuana.

Health at the Capitol is a weekly summary providing highlights of the Kansas legislative session, with a specific focus on health policy related issues. Sign up here to receive these summaries and more, and also follow KHI on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Previous editions of Health at the Capitol can be found on our ARCHIVE PAGE.

On Monday, March 13, Gov. Kelly announced the release of the state’s most recent cancer prevention and control plan, which outlines how the state will allocate resources over the next five years to prevent cancer and reduce the burden on Kansans who have been diagnosed with cancer and their families. The plan includes proposals to increase the healthcare workforce, increase early detection, expand providers’ understanding of the resources available to patients and survivors, and reduce unhealthy behaviors. The plan was the result of an 18-month collaboration between the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and the Kansas Cancer Partnership (KCP). The KCP has multiple workgroups and regional coalitions that include oncologists, survivors, and advocates.

On Wednesday, March 15, the Governor announced a statewide initiative to increase awareness of the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), a program to help low-income families pay for high-speed internet. The ACP is a $14.2 billion federal broadband benefit that provides eligible households a monthly discount of up to $30 per month (up to $75 per month for households on qualifying tribal lands) and a one-time $100 discount toward a laptop, desktop computer, or tablet. ACP-eligible households include families with income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level and those who qualify for the Lifeline Program, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), free and reduced-price school lunch, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), or other government-funded programs. There are 438,634 Kansas households eligible for the ACP, but to date only 93,244 of those eligible have enrolled.

 On Friday, March 17, the Governor announced that the state is receiving a $1 million, one-year federal planning grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to support the transition of community mental health centers (CMHCs) to become certified community behavioral health clinics (CCBHCs). During the 2021 session, legislators passed Senate Substitute for House Bill (HB) 2208, which established a new model for providing behavioral health services and established a process for the state’s CMHCs to become certified as CCBHCs beginning in 2022.

House Health and Human Services Committee

(Rep. Brenda Landwehr, Chair)

On Monday, March 13, the Committee worked Senate Bill (SB) 180, which had been re-referred to the Committee after it was withdrawn from the House calendar. The bill would establish the Women’s Bill of Rights and specify that for purposes of any state law or rules and regulations an individual’s “sex” means such individual’s biological sex, either male or female, at birth. The bill would state that with respect to biological sex, separate accommodations are not inherently unequal. SB 180 also would require schools, state agencies, or political subdivisions that collect vital statistics to identify individuals within the data as either male or female at birth. Following lengthy discussion of a proposed amendment, the amendment was withdrawn and action on the bill was suspended.

The Committee then held a hearing on Substitute for SB 131, which would allow an exemption from state licensure requirements for physicians and other health professionals licensed in good standing in another state when practicing medicine in Kansas on a limited basis during certain sporting events as detailed in the bill. Proponent testimony was provided by Sen. Jeff Pittman and representatives of the Kansas State Board of Healing Arts, Kansas Academy of Family Physicians, and American Medical Society of Sports Medicine. Sen. Pittman stated that Kansas is one of four states without a sports waiver as proposed in the bill. The representative for the Board of Healing Arts stated the Board was generally in favor of the waiver but offered two amendments for consideration. Written-only proponent testimony was submitted by a representative of the Kansas Chiropractic Association. There was no opponent or neutral testimony submitted. Committee members asked questions regarding taxes for sports teams entering the state, how the liability of these professionals would be handled (would be covered by their liability coverage in their home state), the current practice for allowing sports teams’ physicians to practice in Kansas, and the sporting events that would qualify under the bill.

The Committee then worked the bill and amended it to (1) replace the word “physician” with “any individual” in provisions limiting the practice of sports waiver participants in Kansas, and (2) delete provisions stating the Board may enter into agreements with medical and osteopathic licensing boards. The bill was then passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

On Wednesday, March 15, the Committee held an informational briefing on HB 2453, which would enact the dentist and dental hygienist compact to provide interstate practice privileges for dentists and dental hygienists. The compact is similar to six other licensure interstate compacts enacted by the Legislature and would set minimum requirements for participation, including a criminal background check, minimum education requirements, as well as completion of a clinical assessment and continuing professional development requirements for licensure renewal. The compact would take effect when there are seven participating states. To date, six states have considered similar legislation but have not enacted it. Presentations were provided by representatives of the Council of State Governments (CSG), Association of Dental Support Organizations, Kansas Dental Association, and Kansas Dental Hygienists Association. The representative for CSG stated that the compact was created through a cooperative agreement between the federal Department of Defense (DoD) and CSG, as the DoD recognizes that interstate compacts are the best long-term solution for licensure issues for military spouses. Interested stakeholders will be meeting before the 2024 session The representative for the Association of Dental Support Organizations stated that a formal hearing on the bill is not requested at this time and interested stakeholders will be meeting to reach consensus on a bill that will be considered during the 2024 session. Committee members asked questions regarding whether out-of-state dentists licensed under the compact could own practices in Kansas, the number of professionals that could benefit from this legislation, if the compact would impact the availability of mobile dental services and adding a fee for licensure into the bill (other compact agreements include a $25 fee for an individual seeking licensure).

On Thursday, March 16, the Committee resumed work on SB 180 and considered a revised amendment to remove all the introductory “Whereas” clauses and add a new section to state that “individuals born with a medically verifiable diagnosis of disorder/differences in sex development shall be provided legal protections and accommodations afforded under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and applicable Kansas statutes.” During discussion of the amendment, Rep. John Eplee and Rep. William Clifford responded to Committee members’ questions regarding the medical conditions that would qualify for ADA protection, the protection or rights that would be afforded for individuals with these medical conditions, the definition of disability under the ADA, and how the bill would be enforced. The amendment was approved and the bill, as amended, was passed favorably out of Committee.

Senate Public Health and Welfare Committee

(Sen. Beverly Gossage, Chair)

On Monday, March 13, the Committee held a hearing on HB 2024, which would amend the Newborn Infant Protection Act within the Revised Kansas Code for Care of Children to provide an alternate means to legally surrender an infant pursuant to the Act. Proponent testimony was provided by a private citizen. Written-only proponent testimony was provided by Tanya Keys, Deputy Secretary, Kansas Department for Children and Families, and T. J. Wyssmann, Fire Chief, City of McPherson. Written-only opponent testimony was provided by a representative of the Adoptee Rights Law Center in Minnesota. Committee members asked questions regarding how authorities would know if a child was of American Indian heritage, the structure and safety features of the newborn safety device, what would happen if a parent would change their mind after surrendering an infant, organizational responsibilities for building and monitoring the newborn safety device and 24-hour monitoring, and what types of facilities could host a newborn safety device. The Committee subsequently worked the bill on March 14, and passed it favorably out of Committee.

On Tuesday, March 14, the Committee held a hearing on HB 2338, which would designate Sickle Cell Disease Awareness Week as the third full week of September and would require an annual review of the topic by an advisory council established by the Secretary of KDHE to advise KDHE on newborn screening guidelines. The bill would authorize KDHE, under the guidance of any appropriate advisory council, to develop a publicly available report from the advisory council meetings and activities. An average of six children born in Kansas each year are diagnosed with sickle cell disease. Proponent testimony was provided by a representative of the Uriel E. Owens Sickle Cell Disease Association of the Midwest, a Kansas City-based organization that serves the sickle cell community. Written-only proponent testimony was provided by Alyson Dalrymple, Deputy Director, Bureau of Family Health, KDHE. Committee members asked questions about the newborn screening panel and inheritance of the genetic mutation.

The Committee then worked HB 2033, which would change the criteria used to refer youths to juvenile crisis intervention centers (CICs) by adding definitions for “behavioral health crisis” and changing the phrase “mental health crisis” to “behavioral health crisis” in multiple statutes. In the Revised Kansas Code for Care of Children, the term “behavioral health crisis” would mean “behavioral and conduct issues that impact the safety or health of a child, members of the child’s household or family, or members of the community, including, but not limited to, non-life-threatening mental health and substance abuse concerns.” The Committee approved a technical amendment to the bill and passed it favorably out of Committee, as amended.

On Wednesday, March 15, the Committee held a hearing on HB 2325, which would add maternity centers to the definition of “healthcare provider” for purposes of the Healthcare Provider Insurance Availability Act. Currently, only maternity centers owned by a doctor or nurse midwife meet the requirements and have access to coverage under the Act. Proponent testimony was provided by an owner of a birthing center and an insurance agent. Neutral testimony was provided by Clark Schultz, Executive Director, Health Care Stabilization Fund. Committee members asked questions about the ownership of birthing centers, the proviso last year that addressed a similar bill, and the standards of birthing centers.

The Committee also held a hearing on HB 2263, which would amend a provision in the Pharmacy Act of the State of Kansas to add pharmacy technicians, at least 18 years of age and under the direct supervision and control of a pharmacist, to the list of those authorized to administer vaccinations after successfully completing a course of study and training in vaccination storage, protocols, injection technique, emergency procedures, recordkeeping, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The bill also would require a pharmacist, pharmacy student, or pharmacy intern to be at least 18 years of age to administer a vaccine. Pharmacy technicians would be added to pharmacists, pharmacy students, and pharmacy interns as authorized to administer the influenza vaccine to persons six years of age or older; and vaccines, other than the influenza vaccine, to persons 12 years of age or older pursuant to a vaccination protocol. Proponent testimony was provided by Alexandra Blasi, Executive Secretary, Kansas Board of Pharmacy, and Aaron Dunkel, Executive Director, Kansas Pharmacists Association. Blasi reported that the Board has not seen an increase in errors or complaints related to pharmacy technicians administering vaccines, and it has been a helpful addition to pharmacy services. Written-only proponent testimony was provided by several pharmacists and written-only neutral testimony was provided by the Kansas Medical Society. Committee members asked questions about pharmacy interns and training.

The Committee also worked HB 2034, which would create in the Revised Kansas Code for Care of Children a program within KDHE for the training of and payment for Child Abuse Review and Evaluation (CARE) providers who conduct CARE exams. The bill would establish definitions, requirements, and procedures related to CARE examinations and CARE providers and create the CARE Fund. The bill would amend the Code to require the Secretary of the Kansas Department for Children and Families (DCF) or a law enforcement agency, upon investigation by law enforcement or assignment by the Secretary of any investigation of physical abuse or physical neglect that concerns a child five years of age or younger, to make a CARE referral for such child. The bill would allow, in any other investigation of physical abuse, emotional abuse, medical neglect, or physical neglect conducted pursuant to the section, the Secretary, the law enforcement agency, or the agency’s designee to make a CARE referral for such child. The Committee amended the bill to (1) set the payment rate for a CARE exam in an amount not to exceed $750, (2) ban a provider found to have submitted fraudulent charges from the CARE network, (3) require the Secretary of KDHE to report such incident to the provider’s licensing board, and (4) require such licensing board to investigate whether unprofessional conduct occurred. The bill was then passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

On Thursday, March 16, the Committee held a hearing on HB 2264, which would establish the No Patient Left Alone Act. The Act would establish who may visit a patient in a patient care facility and would require patient care facilities to provide for in-person visitation and provide parameters for patient care facilities as to what restrictions may be asked of visitors when visiting a patient. The bill would specify that a patient care facility would not be able to take action to prevent a patient from receiving in-person visitation from any person designated by the patient if the patient has the capacity to make such designation. If the patient does not have the capacity for such designation, the patient’s agent for healthcare decisions established by a durable power of attorney would be allowed to designate visitors. Visitors could include, but would not be limited to:

  • An immediate family member, domestic partner, or significant other;
  • The agent for healthcare decisions established by a durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions;
  • An essential caregiver; or
  • A minister, priest, rabbi, or clergyperson of any religious denomination or sect to which the patient is an adherent.

The bill would prohibit patient care facilities from preventing a patient who is terminally ill or receiving end-of-life care from receiving in-person visitation from two individuals at a time. The bill also would establish that a patient may refuse in-person visitation or revoke previously granted in-person visitation from any person at any time. The bill would provide that patient care facilities may establish visitation policies by September 1, 2023, including, but not limited to, infection control protocols and education for visitors, a set schedule of dates and times when visitation is allowed, allowable visit length, and limits on number of visitors, and would not prohibit a patient care facility from taking the steps necessary to ensure eligibility with federal programs or financial participation and would not supersede any federal laws, rules, regulations, or guidance regarding patient care facilities.

Proponent testimony was provided by Rep. John Eplee and Rachel Monger, LeadingAge Kansas, who had originally provided opponent testimony during the House Health and Human Services Committee hearing on February 7. Written-only proponent testimony was provided by representatives of the Kansas Hospital Association and HCA Midwest Health. Opponent testimony was provided by a representative of Kansans for Health Freedom and two private citizens. Written-only opponent testimony was provided by a Kansas attorney and 16 private citizens. Written-only neutral testimony was submitted by a representative of the Kansas Medical Society.

The Committee began working HB 2390, which would enact the Kansas Overdose Fatality Review Board Act and exempt materials used to test for the presence of fentanyl, ketamine, flunitrazepam, and gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) from the definition of “drug paraphernalia.” The bill would establish the Kansas Overdose Fatality Review Board to review information and data related to drug overdose fatalities in Kansas and to make recommendations regarding evidence-based strategies to prevent or mitigate the consequences of drug overdose. The bill would require the Board to be established before January 1, 2025. No final action was taken.

House Child Welfare and Foster Care Committee

(Rep. Susan Concannon, Chair)

 On Wednesday, March 15, the Committee held a hearing on SB 115, which would amend law governing the notice required in a hearing on a petition for adoption in the Kansas Adoption and Relinquishment Act. The bill would reorganize and clarify provisions related to notice required for independent and stepparent adoptions, private agency adoptions, and public agency adoptions. The bill would require notice in an independent and stepparent adoption to be given to:

  • The parents, presumed parents, or possible parents;
  • Any person who has physical custody of the child; and
  • Any legal guardian of the child.

Proponent testimony was provided by Austin Vincent, Kansas Judicial Council and a representative of Saint Francis Ministries. There was no opponent or neutral testimony. Committee members asked questions regarding the number of public agency adoptions in Kansas (948 in fiscal year 2022), the notice requirements for biological parents before an adoption is finalized, whether the bill may expedite the adoption process (yes), and the implications of the termination of parental rights.

The Committee then worked HB 2299, which would amend law in the Kansas Code for Care of Children governing orders granting custody for adoption when parental rights have been terminated and would require the court to be guided by the best interests of the child. The bill would specify when a child is placed in the custody of the Secretary of DCF for the purposes of adoption when parental rights have been terminated or relinquished, the Secretary would be required to give preference, subject to the best interests of the child, in the following manner:

  • If a child has been in the custody of the Secretary for less than one cumulative year:
    • First to a relative, and
    • Second to a person with whom the child has close and healthy attachments.
  • If a child has been in the custody of the Secretary for one cumulative year or more:
    • To a placement that maintains the child’s close and healthy attachments.

The bill would allow a foster parent that is not selected by the Secretary for the adoptive placement but who meets the criteria above, to request direct placement of the child by the court and appeal such decision to the Kansas Court of Appeals.

The bill also would require the Secretary to consider a foster parent as a prospective adoptive parent when:

  • The child has lived more than half of the child’s lifetime with the foster parent;
  • The child has lived more than two years with the foster parent; or
  • The Secretary otherwise determines it is in the best interests of the child.

The bill also would amend law governing jurisdiction of proceedings under the Code to specify if orders granting custody for adoption involve an American Indian child, the federal Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) would apply instead of the Code.

The bill was amended to:

  • Change the bills effective date;
  • Make the bill’s provisions retroactive to pending proceedings on the effective date of the bill;
  • Further clarify how the Secretary shall give preference to adoptive placements;
  • Further clarify what data the Secretary must collect under the bill’s provisions; and
  • Clarify ICWA would apply in orders granting custody involving an American Indian child.

The bill was then passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

The Committee also worked HB 2194, which would enact the Representative Gail Finney Memorial Foster Care Bill of Rights within the Revised Kansas Code for Care of Children and would enumerate the rights of children in need of care in the child welfare system and the rights of foster parents. The bill was amended to:

  • Specify that ICWA applies over the Bill of Rights when an American Indian child is involved in a Child in Need of Care (CINC) case;
  • Add a right provided to foster youth concerning retaliation;
  • Clarify a right provided to foster parents and kinship caregivers concerning discrimination;
  • Specify notification requirements of the Secretary and case management providers;
  • Add a definition of “kinship caregiver” to the Code; and
  • Add references to kinship caregivers throughout the bill.

The bill was then passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

Finally, the Committee worked HB 2443, which would establish the Office of the Child Advocate as an independent state agency and the child advocate advisory board; prescribe certain powers, duties, and functions; and allow disclosure of confidential records to the child advocate. The purpose of the office is to ensure that children and families receive adequate coordination of child welfare services, child maltreatment prevention, protection, and care through services offered by DCF or DCF’s contracting entities, the Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services (KDADS), the Department of Corrections, KDHE and juvenile courts. The bill was amended the bill to:

  • Modify membership of the Board;
  • Allow for the suspension or removal of Board members and for the filling of vacancies created by such action;
  • Provide for the election of Board leadership positions;
  • Add a limitation with respect to complaints filed and reviewed by the Child Advocate; and
  • Add an additional qualification that could be considered when appointing the Child Advocate.

The bill was then passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

House Insurance Committee

(Rep. William Sutton, Chair)

On Monday, March 13, the Committee worked SB 24, which would amend the definitions of “small employer” and “large employer” in K.S.A. 40-2,194, a statute pertaining to insurance coverage for autism spectrum disorder. The bill would amend the definition of “small employer” from an average of at least one but not more than 100 employees to an average of at least two but not more than 50 employees. The bill also would amend the definition of “large employer” from an average of at least 101 employees to an average of at least 51 employees. Since there was no opposition to the bill and a motion to put it on the consent calendar was approved by the Committee.

House Federal and State Affairs Committee

(Rep. Will Carpenter, Chair)

On Thursday, March 16, the Committee worked HB 2438, which would remove the requirement that a member of the Board of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) must be a certified instructor-coordinator and instead would require a member to be actively involved in teaching initial courses of instruction for certification as an emergency medical services provider. The instructor-coordinator’s certificate is associated with the teaching of emergency medical services courses. The bill was amended to add licensed physician assistant to the definition of healthcare provider and remove outdated language related to examinations and training that is no longer available to practitioners and was passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

The committee also worked SB 116, which would create law related to firearm safety education programs conducted in public school districts. This is a companion bill to HB 2304. The Committee recommended a substitute bill incorporating the contents of HBs 2058, 2059, 2124 and 2170 (all related to wine and spirits) and deleted the provisions related to firearm safety education programs. The Committee then passed Substitute for SB 116 favorably out of Committee.

Senate Federal and State Affairs

(Sen. Mike Thompson, Chair)

On Wednesday, March 15, the Committee held a hearing on SB 135, which would create the Medical Cannabis Regulation Act. The bill would provide for licensure and regulation of the cultivation, processing, distribution, sale, and use of medical cannabis; delegate administrative duties and functions to the Secretary of KDHE, Secretary of Revenue, Board of Healing Arts, Board of Pharmacy, and Director of Alcohol and Cannabis Control; impose fines and penalties for violations of the act; establish the medical cannabis registration fund, the medical cannabis business regulation fund and the retail dispensary consultant registration fee fund; create the crimes of unlawful storage and unlawful transport of medical cannabis; and make exceptions to the crimes of unlawful manufacture and possession of controlled substances. Proponents included representatives of Kansas Natural Remedies, Kansas Cannabis Coalition, Kansas Silver Haired Legislature, Kansas Chiropractic Association, Kansas Cannabis Industry Association, Kansas Cannabis Chamber of Commerce and five private citizens. Written-only proponent testimony was submitted by representatives of the Kansas Hemp Growers, Greenlight Corporation, Solvent Smith Consulting, Robert Anderson, Ellis County Attorney, and 15 private citizens. Neutral testimony was provided by Sen. Tom Holland; Debbi Beavers, Director, Alcoholic Beverage Control Division, Kansas Department of Revenue; Doug Jorgensen, Kansas State Fire Marshal; Courtney Cyzman, Kansas State Board of Healing Arts; and representatives of the International Association of Machinists and Kansas Chamber of Commerce. Committee members asked questions regarding the membership of the Medical Cannabis Advisory Committee, the content of THC in edibles, and the addition of new approved medical conditions.

On Thursday, March 16, the Committee continued the hearing on SB 135. Opponent testimony was provided by Sen. Mark Steffen; Brian Surber, Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics; Tony Mattivi, Director, Kansas Bureau of Investigation; and representatives of the Kansas Association of Chiefs of Police/Kansas Sheriffs Association/Kansas Peace Officers Association, Kansas Medical Society, Johnson County District Attorney’s Office, Culture Shield Network, American Family Action, and two private citizens. Written-only opponent testimony was submitted by representatives of Stand Up Kansas, the Johnson County Sheriff’s Office, Riley County Police Department, Kansas Catholic Conference, Kansans for Health Freedom, Anchor Her, Kansas Family Voice, and 19 private citizens. Committee members asked questions regarding provisions in the bill requested by law enforcement officials, concerns about children getting access to marijuana, and a Wichita ordinance that exempts the city from prosecuting marijuana cases. 

House Welfare Reform Committee

(Rep. Francis Awerkamp, Chair)

 On Tuesday, March 14, the Committee held a hearing on HB 2179, which would eliminate the requirement that families receiving childcare assistance cooperate with child support services. Proponent testimony was presented by Tanya Keys, Deputy Secretary, DCF. Keys stated that Kansas is currently not in compliance with federal law that requires a family that qualifies for childcare assistance to be eligible for 12 months. She also reported that this change will require modifications to the state’s electronic information system, which will cost $500,000. However, she noted that federal funds are available to cover this expense. Written-only proponent testimony was submitted by representatives of Child Care Aware of Kansas, Kansas Action for Children, Kansas Children’s Service League, the Family Conservancy, and United Community Services of Johnson County. Opponent testimony was provided by a representative of Opportunity Solutions Project, who requested that the Committee consider an amendment to allow continuous eligibility for 12 months rather than removing the non-cooperation requirement, as provided for in the bill. This option was suggested by the federal government as a possible option to bring Kansas into compliance. Committee members asked questions regarding notices the state has received from the federal government regarding the noncompliance (two notices have been received, one each in 2021 and 2022), the potential monetary penalty for noncompliance, and clarification regarding the suggested amendment.

On Thursday, March 16, the Committee worked HB 2179 and amended the bill to maintain the periods of ineligibility for a childcare subsidy based on a parent’s non-cooperation with child support services in current law, with the exception that reviews to determine child support compliance would be limited to specific times. Deputy Secretary Keys stated this amendment would address DCF’s concerns regarding compliance with federal law. The bill also was amended to replace references to “childcare benefits” to “childcare subsidy.”  Committee members asked questions regarding the impact of the amendment on child support cooperation and the application process for childcare subsidies. The bill was then passed favorably out of Committee, as amended.

The Committee also heard a presentation by Sarah Fertig, Medicaid Director, regarding Medicaid 101 and Recent Changes in Medicaid Funding, including the Medicaid eligibility redetermination process. Committee members asked questions regarding the age criteria for Medicaid eligibility, the estimated cost of expanding Medicaid, waivers, coverage for optional services, and the rates of payment for providers. Fertig also provided a detailed explanation regarding the per member per month payments made to the managed care organizations who coordinate care for KanCare beneficiaries.

Finally, Chair Awerkamp announced that a roundtable discussion regarding homelessness in Kansas will be scheduled. He stated that the goal of the discussion would be to gain an understanding of the causes of homelessness and identify realistic options to reduce the number of people experiencing homelessness and help them achieve self-sustainability. Conferees will include those who have worked closely with people experiencing homelessness, representatives of the business community, and individuals working in mental health, law enforcement, city government, childcare and human trafficking.

House Appropriations Committee

(Rep. Troy Waymaster, Chair)

On Wednesday, March 15, the Committee reviewed the 21 items recommended by the Social Services Budget Committee for the KDADS budget for Fiscal Year 2024. Rep. Les Mason, referring to a handout prepared by Rep. Barbara Ballard, provided a summary of the items and a brief description of the basis for the recommendations made by the Budget Committee. Committee members did not discuss the items but Chair Waymaster encouraged the members to refer to the handout prepared by Rep. Ballard when the Committee starts to put together the Mega budget bill during the week of March 20 and to reach out to Rep. Mason, as well as Rep. Ballard and Rep. Landwehr, if they have questions about the recommendations before those discussions begin.