Health Mettler Institute - Page 175 of 194 - Healthy LifeStyle & Education

November 19, 2022

Prepare for Joint Surgery with Provider-Guided Plan for Exercise, Movement – ThedaCare

If you have been working with progressive ache in your knee, hip or shoulder — and make your mind up that you’re ready to carry on with a substitute surgical treatment to assist resolve the soreness — ThedaCare Orthopedic groups say it is critical to continue to keep moving.

In point, gurus at ThedaCare Health care Heart-Orthopedic, Backbone and Soreness say patients can and should hold training appropriate up to their operation, with proper direction from their providers.

“Each surgery, personal and circumstance is different,” described Samantha Burmeister, a Nurse Practitioner with ThedaCare Orthopedic Care. “It is important to pay attention to your surgeon’s and actual physical therapist’s advice on exercise restrictions to avert further injury. Transferring routinely prior to surgery and finishing a actual physical treatment session, if indicated, have shown to lessen postoperative difficulties and endorse a a lot quicker restoration time.”

Joint substitute surgical procedure most often is wanted in those people people who have professional degenerative changes in the joint, usually older people over 50. Preferred functions can be modified to simplicity pain. For instance, if a individual is a runner, they might switch to an elliptical device or a biking regime, stated Madalyn Vander Loop, a Physical Therapist with ThedaCare Orthopedic Treatment.

For typical wellbeing, authorities propose a minimum amount of 150 minutes of exercising for every week.

“If 150 minutes appears to be tough, it’s completely acceptable to do the job your way up to that purpose,” Burmeister explained. “For most individuals, strolling and pool routines can be a terrific area to start. When physical exercise becomes significantly less challenging, people can boost velocity, resistance or duration to continue to keep tough our bodies.”

The location has a good deal of fantastic conditioning centers and strolling trails in our area that patients can go after. If they feel like they need some more guidance, ThedaCare delivers a self-pay out plan in Appleton known as MedFit that people can be referred into for 12 months, Burmeister said.

“Surgery is not a pre-requisite for the MedFit plan, so this is a truly great selection for folks in our community who want to increase their physical fitness,” stated Burmeister.

In preparing for some surgeries, vendors may propose that sufferers entire a ‘prehabilitation’ session with a physical therapist.

“During this remedy session, people will be educated with physical exercises to improve their present power, and they will be recommended on limits post-surgical procedure,” explained Burmeister. “They’ll also achieve a higher knowledge of what movement appears to be like like article-medical procedures.”

Therapy teams can present distinct routines that people need to be accomplishing to maximize selection of movement and build toughness for ideal results immediately after the surgical treatment, Vander Loop claimed.

“The a lot more array of motion you have and the far more energy you have prior to surgical procedures, the much better your outcomes will likely be soon after surgery,” she claimed.

Exercise for Precise Joint Substitution Surgery

How a individual workout routines prior to and subsequent medical procedures also can count on which joint is changed. For knees and hips, it is finest to continue to be as energetic as possible. Knee exercise routines prior to surgical procedure can maximize flexion and aid establish muscle memory, which allows the overall body to much better execute necessary write-up-op workouts.

Similarly, strengthening hips is incredibly critical prior to replacing possibly a hip or a knee as the hips support maintain you secure when walking, Vander Loop reported. Additionally, keeping a very good cardiovascular wellness plays a major function in recovery as perfectly.

For shoulders, it’s essential to sustain a good selection of motion prior to operation with straightforward workouts. That can include sliding your arm up a wall or laying on your back again though keeping on to a cane or a broomstick with both palms and raising arms overhead, Vander Loop stated.

At the time surgical procedures is full, every client will acquire advice from their surgeon on restoration moments and action anticipations, but over-all, continuing to shift is particularly critical, Burmeister mentioned.

“A general rule is to carry out brief, regular movement, walks or physical exercise alternatively of a single prolonged session,” she famous. “This can enable prevent stiffness and agony post-medical procedures, and can also help avoid blood clots.”

Recovery times change drastically dependent on the type of operation and the individual’s baseline mobility. In addition to exercise, it is also vital for people to drink sufficient quantities of water and have a well balanced diet plan to assistance with wound healing.

Right after surgery, physical therapists will established up a publish-op exercise program to strengthen and expand assortment of movement of the joint. Vander Loop famous correct after surgical treatment, teams tend to target on healing.

“You never want to overdo it with action,” she mentioned. “We typically say get up when an hour, go to the rest room, or get a drink of h2o. Particularly in the very first couple months, we tell our individuals to aim on icing and on elevating.”

The new ThedaCare Clinical Middle-Orthopedic, Spine and Pain offers a shared space for providers, permitting bodily therapists to quickly talk to with medical professionals. The facility also has a big rehabilitative house with physical exercise devices, working lanes, a basketball court docket and turf spots to aid people get again to the actions they like.

“ThedaCare has excellent bodily and occupational therapists to aid you with this journey,” Burmeister mentioned. “Therapy can be finished on an outpatient, inpatient or dwelling-care basis. Your surgical group will assist you navigate which possibility you may possibly qualify for to in shape your person desires. We want our people to come to feel supported, each move of the way.”

About ThedaCare

For more than 110 a long time, ThedaCare® has been fully commited to bettering the health and fitness and properly-remaining of the communities it serves in Northeast and Central Wisconsin. The organization delivers treatment to extra than 600,000 residents in 17 counties and employs roughly 7,000 health and fitness treatment professionals. ThedaCare has 180 factors of treatment, including 8 hospitals. As an organization fully commited to becoming a leader in Population Overall health, crew users are focused to empowering folks to dwell their exclusive, most effective life. ThedaCare also associates with communities to comprehend wants, getting remedies jointly, and encouraging wellness awareness and motion. ThedaCare is the 1st in Wisconsin to be a Mayo Clinic Care Network Member, supplying professionals the potential to consult with Mayo Clinic professionals on a patient’s care. ThedaCare is a not-for-financial gain health and fitness method with a amount II trauma middle, comprehensive most cancers therapy, stroke and cardiac programs, as well as key treatment.

For additional info, pay a visit to thedacare.org or follow ThedaCare on social media. Associates of the media ought to call Cassandra Wallace, Public and Media Relations Specialist at 920.442.0328 or the ThedaCare Regional Healthcare Heart-Neenah switchboard at 920.729.3100 and request for the promoting human being on connect with.

Associated

November 19, 2022

Nutritional education is health care — let’s make it official

With its ambitious programs for increasing the nation’s well being and foodstuff protection, this month the White House will host a Meeting on Starvation, Nutrition, and Well being — the initial of its form in additional than 50 yrs.

Though very long overdue, healthcare professionals like me are heartened that the Biden administration has place this issue on its plate. They have set a noble purpose of ending starvation and raising balanced having and actual physical exercise in the U.S. by 2030 so that fewer People in america experience diet regime-relevant illnesses, this kind of as diabetes, being overweight and hypertension. This is not only a nationwide challenge but also one particular that hits close to the nation’s capital: Far more than 50 {08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} of all grownups in Washington, D.C. are afflicted by being overweight.

However some are skeptical of assembly such formidable aims in below 8 decades, it can be completed with the appropriate dedication from Congress to our communities. There are concrete techniques that — just like diet plan and bodily action — will set us on the right route to improved nourishment and wellness. Main, systemic improvements can be produced if our lawmakers are inclined to seize the second.

This starts by passing new laws necessitating suppliers to incorporate dietary education into health care.

Nutrition is the foundation of wellness. According to the U.S. Govt Accountability Place of work, the top causes of dying nationally are directly joined to weak diet regime and nutrition. While health care companies — not to mention the general public — recognize that diet regime is the main treatment method for lots of continual ailments, most of us do not have all set entry to nourishment counseling, principally mainly because our healthcare vendors lack nutrition coaching. This lack of training tends to make commencing the conversation all but impossible and limits referrals to specialized services these kinds of as registered dietitian nutritionists and qualified nourishment professionals. A further more barrier to involving diet professionals is lousy insurance plan coverage, which may possibly be surmounted by a referring clinician with enough nutrition teaching.

Luckily, the U.S. Home of Representatives handed a bipartisan invoice (H.Res.784) in May perhaps to aid federal oversight and demand “substantive schooling in nourishment and diet plan sufficient for physicians and wellness gurus to meaningfully incorporate diet interventions and dietary referrals into professional medical apply.” If this results in being law, it will assist embed nutrition teaching into the required health-related curriculum nationally, making sure potential doctors have the nutrition awareness to improved serve their individuals.

Nonetheless, even if the monthly bill passes the Senate and is signed into legislation by the president, applying diet instruction will get major time, financial commitment, and coordination nationwide.

To this finish, we must also operate from the ground up.

It’s crucial that health care professionals discuss nourishment with their individuals however, all the teaching in the environment won’t make a difference if persons really do not have entry to healthier food. One of the best techniques to deliver our communities with healthy food stuff is to give the several current local community-centered companies doing work to boost food stability and nourishment the sources they need to scale up their endeavours.

In accordance to the most recent facts from the U.S. Division of Agriculture, much more than 38 million people today — more than 10 percent of the country — live in foods insecure homes. In the nation’s capital, 1 out of 10 inhabitants — 1-third of which are young children — knowledge foods insecurity.

How is this attainable in an weight problems epidemic? Being overweight is a lack of diet stability, manifested as reasonably priced, calorie-laden food items mostly devoid of natural vitamins and minerals. To be diet safe, food items that endorse nicely-currently being and prevent and address disorder need to be conveniently obtainable.

Fortunately, quite a few neighborhood-based mostly organizations embedded in both city and rural communities are doing work diligently to fight starvation and supply culturally proper nourishment direction that is productive for and perfectly-been given by their communities. Alternatively than reinvent the wheel with new organizations or programs, the govt at all stages ought to support the advancement of by now thriving organizations.

A further move we can acquire is to incentivize wholesome decisions for providers and individuals. Also usually we emphasis only on disincentivizing harmful food stuff options, e.g. via sin taxes on junk foodstuff and soda, alternatively of incentivizing healthful meals selections. Why not subsidize healthy foods alternatively of, for instance, corn, which is turned into higher fructose corn syrup and included to ultra-processed foods that lead to pounds get and lead to continual condition and health care costs?

If individuals can get fantastic food less costly, they will acquire it. Although disincentives may be helpful and proper in certain instances, subsidizing healthful food stuff — in regional grocery and advantage merchants, as effectively as farmers’ and cell develop markets — can reduce expense barriers for people seeking for more healthy options although concurrently using goal at nutrition insecurity and diet plan-relevant chronic illnesses.

Though systemic adjust usually usually takes time, there are methods-level adjustments we can make correct now. Ultimately, tens of millions of life are at stake. Whether or not individually or collectively, lifestyle-switching wellbeing targets demand good energy, expenditure, persistence and persistence. They can be attained, and we will all be more healthy for it.

Leigh A. Body, Ph.D., MHS, CERT’20, is the government director of the Business office of Integrative Drugs and Well being, co-founder and affiliate director of the GW Resiliency & Perfectly-getting Centre, and a professor of Medication at the George Washington University.

November 19, 2022

College students are ‘quiet quitting’ to preserve their mental health: report – The Hill

Story at a glance

A 3rd of college college students report ‘quiet quitting’ or prioritizing their psychological wellbeing and get the job done-lifestyle harmony about school function.

That’s dependent on new study results from 1,000 current pupils in between the ages 18 and 24.

Experts suspect the development could be a final result of pandemic-era shifts in training.

Silent quitting is turning into a lot more popular between U.S. personnel, thanks in element to pandemic-linked burnout.

Now, new details display higher education learners are hopping on the trend as just one-third of these persons report putting significantly less effort into schoolwork in an effort and hard work to preserve their mental health and fitness.

Quiet quitting refers to workforce not heading over and past in the office, and only accomplishing accurately what their job description needs, according to Gallup. In the faculty location, the definition refers to pupils only undertaking what’s essential in classes and not placing in their complete or excess hard work.

An Clever.com survey executed amongst 1,000 neighborhood, public, and personal higher education learners revealed additional than one particular-3rd place only some or very little effort into their schoolwork though a person in 5 claimed their faculty-lifetime stability is unhealthy.

In addition, 60 percent of respondents agreed with the statement “C’s get degrees,” that means college students really don’t have to have to go previously mentioned and further than in the classroom in order to graduate.

America is modifying speedier than at any time! Insert Changing America to your Fb or Twitter feed to keep on major of the news.

When precisely questioned about their faculty operate practices, 34 percent of college students stated they do not go above and past what is required and 30 {08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} explained they just set “some” hard work into the function.

The bulk of these men and women stated they do so in an effort to preserve their psychological and bodily health. Other reasons delivered involved procrastination, not possessing more than enough time and being too comfortable with very low anticipations.

Class formats could also engage in a purpose in tranquil quitting as “64 per cent of school college students rather (40 percent) or strongly (24 p.c) concur that they set much less exertion into their on the web classes than in-human being lessons,” authors wrote.

Pupils tended to rank their mental wellness as a precedence about faculty function, although 21 {08cd930984ace14b54ef017cfb82c397b10f0f7d5e03e6413ad93bb8e636217f} documented emotion “stressful” about their classes this semester. Fantastic grades, actual physical wellbeing, relationships, and finances all rated underneath mental health and fitness in worth.

When it will come to quality point regular, higher education college students concur a decrease GPA will make it much more hard to get a task just after college, despite proof saying usually. Nevertheless, numerous report reduced effort and hard work and absence of enthusiasm in the direction of their lessons.

“After staying forced to regulate normally to remote learning for the duration of their college or university decades where non-academic routines and scholar conversation, which are normally the activities supporting mental overall health and engagement [were less frequent], it is not astonishing that this team has put this at the forefront of their requires, whether even now at college or seeking for their 1st situation just after faculty,” profession strategist Stacie Haller told Smart.com.

College students witnessing their dad and mom prioritizing operate-life equilibrium and mental health, and an increased concentration on preserving psychological health and fitness in the media could have all contributed to this rising craze, Haller continued.

“As in the workforce, educational institutions are needing to handle diverse and far more significant difficulties of their respective populations and their changing requirements.”

The survey was carried out on the web involving September 2 and 7, 2022, and all members have been concerning the ages 18 and 24. The the vast majority of respondents have been entire-time pupils.

November 19, 2022

Climate and Health Institute recaps inaugural year – The GW Hatchet

The report recaps the group’s investigate, education, programs, webinars and examples of motion taken to address troubles affiliated with local weather modify.

The GW Local climate and Well being Institute launched its inaugural once-a-year report for 2022, spotlighting the institute’s effectiveness in its 1st 12 months of procedure.

The report contains a recap of the institute’s investigation, coaching, programs, webinars and illustrations of motion taken to tackle complications linked with local weather change, as properly as encouraging a global reaction to the menace from governments. The CHI is composed of school from 10 of the University’s university and qualified prospects classes in Milken Institute University of General public Overall health and the College of Medicine and Wellbeing Sciences, according to the report.

“The Annual Report highlights the numerous achievements of the CHI and its affiliated faculty, workers and pupils during the 2021-22 educational year,” officials mentioned in a tweet.

The report exhibits investigate by CHI customers aimed at educating people about disciplines of weather improve and human health and fitness research, like air pollution, social movements all around climate improve, infectious sickness, sustainability, intense temperature, food programs and nutrition, psychological health and fitness and environmental justice.

The CHI launched as a study institute composed of professors conducting policy-primarily based study and named Susan Anenberg as the director at the beginning of the 2021 tumble semester.

Officers will present a local climate and well being concentration for Milken graduate pupils housed under the CHI this fall semester and will prepare graduate pupils for professions in the climate field and train learners to evaluate local weather adjust-linked health and fitness dangers, like bronchial asthma.

CHI hosted 8 webinars partaking just about 600 individuals about different subjects in the weather and wellness space during the 2021-22 tutorial yr according to the report.

The report highlights remarks from CHI customers to federal organizations, public testimony to the D.C. Council’s Committee on Transportation and the Atmosphere and D.C. Community School’s Committee on Education and learning in the General performance Oversight Hearing.

Anenberg and Lynn Goldman, dean of the public overall health school, co-signed on an amicus brief – a lawful doc supplied to a courtroom of legislation made up of info relating to a circumstance from a human being or firm not instantly included in the case – supporting the Environmental Safety Agency’s capability to regulate greenhouse gasses to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court docket later on dominated versus the EPA in that case, limiting the agency’s means to regulate greenhouse gasses without congressional acceptance.

“Training the following technology in addressing the overall health implications of weather modify, as well as supplying continuing instruction for professionals in the industry, is at the forefront of the GW Local weather and Overall health Institute’s mission,” officers reported in the report.

This report appeared in the August 22, 2022 difficulty of the Hatchet.

October 2, 2022

Bustos Votes to Pass the Mental Health Matters Act

WASHINGTON — Right now, Congresswoman Cheri Bustos (IL-17),voted to pass the Mental Health Issues Act, a transformative proposal to confront America’s ongoing psychological wellbeing disaster and help learners, families and educators thrive. The monthly bill would assist the behavioral overall health of small children and university personnel, reinforce college-based treatment and enhance coverage of psychological health and fitness and compound use dysfunction care for staff and family members.

“Our country is facing a psychological health disaster, and also quite a few younger men and women are not obtaining the help they need to have,” explained Congresswoman Bustos. “As we function to cut down the stigma that prevents folks from trying to find assistance, it is crucial that resources are easily out there. These days, I voted to go legislation to strengthen mental health and fitness products and services in our schools and ensure that every American has accessibility to psychological well being care.”

The Psychological Wellness Issues Act would fortify obtain to mental wellness providers and make improvements to Americans’ effectively-getting by:

Directing the Section of Education and learning to award grants to make a pipeline of school-based psychological wellness providers suppliers and enhance the amount of mental health experts serving in elementary and secondary schools in large-need locations
Directing the Section of Instruction to award grants to point out academic companies to recruit and keep faculty-centered mental-health-providers providers at substantial-require public elementary and secondary universities
Requiring establishments of higher instruction to allow incoming pupils with existing documentation of a disability to obtain disability lodging and necessitating establishments to adopt far more transparent policies about the accommodations method

Producing a grant software to improve students’ obtain to evidence-dependent trauma help and psychological wellness expert services by developing ground breaking initiatives to link schools and community instructional organizations with neighborhood trauma-informed aid and psychological overall health techniques
Demanding the Division of Health and fitness and Human Solutions to determine proof-based mostly interventions for Head Start applications and assisting Head Start companies employ these interventions to strengthen the overall health of kids and workers
Furnishing the Department of Labor with strengthened authority to be certain that personal, employer-sponsored group wellness ideas comply with the specifications of the Psychological Well being Parity and Habit Equity Act and connected guidelines and
Banning compelled arbitration agreements in wellbeing treatment to reinforce the skill of Us citizens with personal, employer-sponsored well being and retirement programs to keep businesses accountable when employees are improperly denied gains.

The Mental Health Matters Act builds on Bustos’ get the job done to shield the constitutional rights of all Us residents to pursue justice. Congresswoman Bustos lately experienced legislation signed into legislation to ban pressured arbitration in scenarios of sexual assault and harassment. Bustos is also a cosponsor of the Truthful Act, which would prohibit the enforcement of necessary, pre-dispute arbitration provisions in contracts involving client, work, antitrust and civil rights disputes.

The full text of the laws can be located in this article. A truth sheet on the bill can be identified below.

October 2, 2022

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Benefits and Challenges of Machine Learning Technologies for Medical Diagnostics

What GAO Found

Several machine learning (ML) technologies are available in the U.S. to assist with the diagnostic process. The resulting benefits include earlier detection of diseases; more consistent analysis of medical data; and increased access to care, particularly for underserved populations. GAO identified a variety of ML-based technologies for five selected diseases — certain cancers, diabetic retinopathy, Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, and COVID-19 —with most technologies relying on data from imaging such as x-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, these ML technologies have generally not been widely adopted.

Academic, government, and private sector researchers are working to expand the capabilities of ML-based medical diagnostic technologies. In addition, GAO identified three broader emerging approaches—autonomous, adaptive, and consumer-oriented ML-diagnostics—that can be applied to diagnose a variety of diseases. These advances could enhance medical professionals’ capabilities and improve patient treatments but also have certain limitations. For example, adaptive technologies may improve accuracy by incorporating additional data to update themselves, but automatic incorporation of low-quality data may lead to inconsistent or poorer algorithmic performance.

Spectrum of adaptive algorithms

We identified several challenges affecting the development and adoption of ML in medical diagnostics:

Demonstrating real-world performance across diverse clinical settings and in rigorous studies.
Meeting clinical needs, such as developing technologies that integrate into clinical workflows.
Addressing regulatory gaps, such as providing clear guidance for the development of adaptive algorithms.

These challenges affect various stakeholders including technology developers, medical providers, and patients, and may slow the development and adoption of these technologies.

GAO developed three policy options that could help address these challenges or enhance the benefits of ML diagnostic technologies. These policy options identify possible actions by policymakers, which include Congress, federal agencies, state and local governments, academic and research institutions, and industry. See below for a summary of the policy options and relevant opportunities and considerations.

Policy Options to Help Address Challenges or Enhance Benefits of ML Diagnostic Technologies

	Opportunities	Considerations
Evaluation (report page 28) Policymakers could create incentives, guidance, or policies to encourage or require the evaluation of ML diagnostic technologies across a range of deployment conditions and demographics representative of the intended use. This policy option could help address the challenge of demonstrating real world performance.	Stakeholders could better understand the performance of these technologies across diverse conditions and help to identify biases, limitations, and opportunities for improvement. Could inform providers’ adoption decisions, potentially leading to increased adoption by enhancing trust. Information from evaluations can help inform the decisions of policymakers, such as decisions about regulatory requirements.	May be time-intensive, which could delay the movement of these technologies into the marketplace, potentially affecting patients and professionals who could benefit from these technologies. More rigorous evaluation will likely lead to extra costs, such as direct costs for funding the studies. Developers may not be incentivized to conduct these evaluations if it could show their products in a negative light, so policymakers could consider whether evaluations should be conducted or reviewed by independent parties, according to industry officials.
Data Access (report page 29) Policymakers could develop or expand access to high-quality medical data to develop and test ML medical diagnostic technologies. Examples include standards for collecting and sharing data, creating data commons, or using incentives to encourage data sharing. This policy option could help address the challenge of demonstrating real world performance.	Developing or expanding access to high-quality datasets could help facilitate training and testing ML technologies across diverse and representative conditions. This could improve the technologies’ performance and generalizability, help developers understand their performance and areas for improvement, and help to build trust and adoption in these technologies. Expanding access could enable developers to save time in the development process, which could shorten the time it takes for these technologies to be available for adoption.	Entities that own data may be reluctant to share them for a number of reasons. For example, these entities may consider their data valuable or proprietary. Some entities may also be concerned about the privacy of their patients and the intended use and security of their data. Data sharing mechanisms may be of limited use to researchers and developers depending on the quality and interoperability of these data, and curating and storing data could be expensive and may require public and private resources.
Collaboration (report page 30) Policymakers could promote collaboration among developers, providers, and regulators in the development and adoption of ML diagnostic technologies. For example, policymakers could convene multidisciplinary experts together in the design and development of these technologies through workshops and conferences. This policy option could help address the challenges of meeting medical needs and addressing regulatory gaps.	Collaboration between ML developers and providers could help ensure that the technologies address clinical needs. For example, collaboration between developers and medical professionals could help developers create ML technologies that integrate into medical professionals’ workflows, and minimize time, effort, and disruption. Collaboration among developers and medical providers could help in the creation and access of ML ready data, according to NIH officials.	As previously reported, providers may not have time to both collaborate with developers and treat patients; however, organizations can provide protected time for employees to engage in innovation activities such as collaboration. If developers only collaborate with providers in specific settings, their technologies may not be usable across a range of conditions and settings, such as across different patient types or technology systems.

Source: GAO. | GAO-22-104629

Why GAO Did This Study

Diagnostic errors affect more than 12 million Americans each year, with aggregate costs likely in excess of $100 billion, according to a report by the Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine. ML, a subfield of artificial intelligence, has emerged as a powerful tool for solving complex problems in diverse domains, including medical diagnostics. However, challenges to the development and use of machine learning technologies in medical diagnostics raise technological, economic, and regulatory questions.

GAO was asked to conduct a technology assessment on the current and emerging uses of machine learning in medical diagnostics, as well as the challenges and policy implications of these technologies. This report discusses (1) currently available ML medical diagnostic technologies for five selected diseases, (2) emerging ML medical diagnostic technologies, (3) challenges affecting the development and adoption of ML technologies for medical diagnosis, and (4) policy options to help address these challenges.

GAO assessed available and emerging ML technologies; interviewed stakeholders from government, industry, and academia; convened a meeting of experts in collaboration with the National Academy of Medicine; and reviewed reports and scientific literature. GAO is identifying policy options in this report.

For more information, contact Karen L. Howard at (202) 512-6888 or howardk@gao.gov.